Chii chinonzi chimiro uye musimboti wekushanda kwetsvimbo yekusveta?

Tsvimbo yekusveta chikamu chakakosha chemudziyo wekugadzira mafuta epombi yetsvimbo. Basa retsvimbo yekusveta nderekubatanidza chikamu chepamusoro cheyuniti yekusveta mafuta nechikamu chezasi chetsvimbo yekusveta mafuta kuti itumidze simba, sezvakaratidzwa paMufananidzo. Tsvimbo yekusveta yakagadzirwa netsvimbo dzekusveta dzakawanda dzakabatana nekubatanidza.

Tsvimbo yekusveta pachayo itsvimbo yakasimba yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakatenderera, ine misoro yakakora kumativi ese, ine shinda dzinobatanidza uye chikamu chesikweya chewrench. Tsvimbo dzekunze dzetsvimbo mbiri dzekusveta dzakabatana nekubatana. Zvinobatanidzwa zvakajairika zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza tambo dzekusveta dzine dhayamita yakaenzana, uye zvinobatanidza zvinoderedza zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza tambo dzekusveta dzine dhayamita yakasiyana.

Parizvino, tsvimbo dzinokweva dzakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri kubva kuvagadziri vezvinhu zvekugadzira, imwe itsvimbo inokweva simbi yekabhoni, uye imwe itsvimbo inokweva simbi yealloy. Ndodo dzinokweva simbi yekabhoni dzinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yekabhoni yepamusoro Nhamba 40 kana 45; tsvimbo dzinokweva simbi yealloy dzinogadzirwa nesimbi ye20CrMo ne20NiMo. Ndodo dzinokweva simbi dzinogona kutyoka pedyo nemusoro wetsime neshinda.

Tambo yekusveta ine tsvimbo yakakweshwa uye tsvimbo yekusveta iri pasi. Chimuti chekusveta chepamusoro chetambo yekusveta chinonzi tsvimbo yakakweshwa. Chimuti chakakweshwa chinoshanda pamwe chete nebhokisi rekusevha musoro wetsime kuti chivhare musoro wetsime.

Matavi emhando ye "sucker rods" ane tekinoroji iri nyore yekugadzira, mutengo wakaderera, dhayamita diki, uye kushandiswa kwakafara. Mwero wekushandiswa kwawo unodarika 90% yematsime e "rod pombi". Kazhinji, matavi e "steel sucker rods" akakamurwa kuita mamaki mana: C grade, D grade, K grade uye H grade.

Tsvimbo yekusveta yeClass C: inoshandiswa mumatsime asina kudzika uye munzvimbo dzine mutoro wakareruka.

Matavi ekusveta eClass D: Matavi ekusveta esimbi anoshandiswa mumatsime emafuta ane mafuta ari pakati nepakati uye anorema.

Chimuti chekusveta cheClass K: Chimuti chekusveta chesimbi chinoshandiswa mumatsime emafuta ane simba rinoparadza uye ane mafuta ari pakati nepakati.

Zvimiti zvinosveta zveClass K neD: Zvimiti zvinosveta zvesimbi zvine simba rekudzivirira ngura sezvimiti zvinosveta zveK-class uye hunhu hwezvimiti zvinosveta zveD-class.

Chimuti chekusveta cheClass H: Chimuti chekusveta chesimbi chinoshandiswa mumatsime emafuta anorema uye anorema zvakanyanya.

Magiredhi A neB ipurasitiki yakasimbiswa nefiber (girazi fiber yakasimbiswa nepurasitiki) sucker rods: chinhu chikuru chemuviri wesucker rod ipurasitiki yakasimbiswa nefiberglass, uye simbi inosungirirwa kumativi ese emuviri wesucker rod. Chimiro chefiberglass sucker rod chakagadzirwa nefiberglass rod body uye majoini esimbi ane tambo dzekunze dzesucker rod kumativi ese. Inorema zvishoma, haikanganiswi nengura, inogona kufamba zvakanyanya, uye inogona kushandiswa mumayuniti ekupomba mafuta epakati nepakati kuti ikwanise kupomba zvakadzama.