Chii chinonzi chimiro uye musimboti wekushanda wetsvimbo yekuyamwa?

Iyo sucker tsvimbo chikamu chakakosha chetsvimbo pombi yekugadzira mafuta mudziyo. Basa retsvimbo yekuyamwisa nderokubatanidza chikamu chepamusoro chepombi yemafuta uye chikamu chepasi chepombi yepombi yemafuta kutumira simba, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo. Iyo sucker rod tambo inoumbwa nematehwe akati wandei akabatanidzwa nekubatana.

Iyo sucker rod pachayo itsvimbo yakasimba yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakaurungana, ine misoro mikobvu yakaumbwa kumativi ese, ine tambo dzinobatanidza uye chikamu cheskweya chepachipanera. Idzo shinda dzekunze dzeayamwa maviri dzakabatanidzwa nekubatanidza. Kubatana kwakajairika kunoshandiswa kubatanidza akaenzana-dhayamita sucker tsvimbo, uye kuderedza couplings inoshandiswa kubatanidza variable-diameter sucker rods.

Parizvino, matanda ekuyamwa akakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri kubva kune vanogadzira zvinhu zvekugadzira, imwe kabhoni simbi sucker tsvimbo, uye imwe yacho alloy simbi sucker tsvimbo. Carbon steel sucker rods inowanzogadzirwa neNo. 40 kana 45 high-quality carbon steel; alloy simbi sucker tsvimbo dzakagadzirwa ne20CrMo uye 20NiMo simbi. Sucker rods dzinowanzodambuka pedyo netsime neshinda.

Tambo inoyamwa ine shamhu yakakwenenzverwa uye mudonzvo wekuyamwisa. Rutivi rwepamusoro rwetsvimbo yekuyamwa inonzi tsvimbo yakakwenenzverwa. Tsvimbo yakakwenenzverwa inobatirana nebhokisi rekuvharisa tsime rekusimbisa tsime.

Yakajairika sucker tsvimbo ine yakapusa yekugadzira tekinoroji, yakaderera mutengo, diki dhayamita, uye yakafara application renji. Mwero wekushandisa kwavo unodarika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ematsime epombi yetsvimbo. Kazhinji, simbi dzakajairwa sucker tsvimbo dzakakamurwa kuita mamakisi mana: C giredhi, D giredhi, K giredhi uye H giredhi.

Kirasi C sucker tsvimbo: inoshandiswa mumatsime asina kudzika uye kuremerwa mamiriro.

Kirasi D inoyamwa tsvimbo: Simbi inoyamwa tsvimbo inoshandiswa mumatsime emafuta epakati uye anorema.

Kirasi K inoyamwa tsvimbo: Simbi inoyamwa tsvimbo inoshandiswa mukuora chiedza uye yepakati mutoro wemafuta matsime.

Kirasi K uye D inoyamwa tsvimbo: Simbi inoyamwa tsvimbo ine corrosion resistance yeK-class sucker rods uye ma mechanika eD-class sucker rods.

Kirasi H inoyamwa tsvimbo: Simbi inoyamwa tsvimbo inoshandiswa mumatsime emafuta anorema uye anorema.

Magiredhi A uye B ipurasitiki yakasimbiswa (girazi fiber reinforced plastic) sucker rods: chinhu chikuru chemuviri wekuyamwa ipurasitiki yakasimbiswa, uye simbi yesimbi inoiswa kumigumo yese yemuviri wetsvimbo. Iyo fiberglass sucker rod chimiro inoumbwa nefiberglass tsvimbo yemuviri uye majoini esimbi ane akajairwa ekunze tambo dzeanoyamwa tsvimbo kumigumo yese. Ihwo huremu huremu, husingadziviriri, hunogona kuwana kudarika-kufamba, uye hunogona kushandiswa mumayuniti ekupomba epakati-kati kuti uwane kupomba kwakadzika.