Chii chinonzi Drilling gur?

Iyochirongo chekuboorerainoshandura simba ringangove riri mukati mechibhora chakatambanudzwa kuita simba rekinetic. Mushure mekunge kuvhunduka kwaitika, simba iri rekinetic rinotumira simba remagetsi kuchibhora chakanamira, iro rinosunungura chibhora.

Kune mhando nhatu dzemajagi ekuboorera: majagi ekuboorera emuchina, majagi ekuboorera eHydraulic, uye majagi ekuboorera eHydraulic Mechanical akabatanidzwa.

Nhanganyaya kukudhirowachirongo

2.MechanicKuboorachirongo

Majagi emakanika anoshandisa matsime, mapini, uye nzira dzekuburitsa mvura. Jagi remahydraulic rinodzora chimiro chemvura kuti risvike pajagi. Jagi remahydraulic mechanical rakabatanidzwa rinosanganisa magadzirirwo maviri ari pamusoro apa nejagi.

Chirongo chemuchina chinotenderera mudenga kana kumanikidzwa kwacho kwasvika pamutengo wakasarudzwa kare, uye pasi kana simba rekumanikidza rasvika pamutengo wakasarudzwa kare. Chirongo chinongoshanda mukati memutengo wakatarwa, uyo unofanirwa kunge uri kure nesimba riri pabhodhoro panguva yekuboora. Munguva yekuboora kwakajairika, nzvimbo yechirongo chemuchina inenge isina kusimba (isina kumanikidzwa) kana kuti yakatambanudzwa, asi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu hazvifanirwe kunge zviri mumamiriro ekudzika kwekutsamwisa, sezvo izvi zvingakanganisa zvisina kufanira chishandiso chekuboora chiri pasi nebhiti.

Nzira yekuburitsa chirongo chemuchina inogona kuiswa pamusoro kana pasi pegomba, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwechirongo chemuchina. Kune magadzirirwo maviri makuru emabhodhoro emuchina. Imwe ndiyo torsion principle yechitubu. Chirongo chemuchina chinoendeswa kunzvimbo yetsime nemitoro yakakwidzwa neyakaderedzwa. Simba ravo rekumutsa rinoitwa nekushandisa torque variable ye10-15% kuchishandiso chepasi pegomba, torque yekutendeuka kuruboshwe ichidzikira uye torque yekutendeuka kurudyi ichikwira. Daily LI inoshandisa iyi nhungamiro. Imwe gadziriro inoumbwa nesleeve yekuwedzera yakavharika, connector uye assistant spring. Mutoro unodiwa kuti chirongo chepasi chishande unogona kuderedzwa nekuwedzera kuyerera kwematope. Chirongo chemuchina cheANADRILL cheEQ chakavakirwa paiyi nhungamiro, iyo ichatsanangurwa gare gare.

3.HydraulicKuboorachirongo

Chirongo chehydraulic chine mapiston maviri akaparadzaniswa nevharuvhu. Kana simba rekumanikidza kana rekumanikidza rakaiswa pachirongo chehydraulic chakawedzerwa, mvura iri mupiston imwe inomanikidzwa uye inoyerera ichienda kune imwe piston pasi pesimba guru rekuyerera. Kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura kunogona kudzora nguva inodiwa kuti chishandiso chikurudzire, simba rekutambanudza kana rekumanikidza rakakura, nguva inodiwa yekumutsa ipfupi, zvikasadaro nguva inodiwa yekumutsa irefu. Nhambwe inofamba inonzi stroke. Kana stroke yasvika panzvimbo yakati, mvura yakamanikidzwa ichaburitswa kamwe kamwe kuburikidza nevharuvhu yepasspass, uye gonhi richamhanyira kupiston yechipiri ine mvura inoyerera, kuitira kuti kumanikidzwa kuri pakati pemapiston maviri kusvike pakuenzana. Simba riri mubhodhoro rakakura, simba rekumanikidza riri mupiston rinokura, nguva yekumutsa ipfupi, uye simba rinogadzirwa nekumutsa iguru. Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita chirongo cheAnadrill Hydraquaker.

Mamiriro ekukweva mabhodhoro ehydraulic haadi chiyero chakatarwa chekukweva. Nguva yekukweva, simba rakawanda rinogadzirwa nekukweva, nezvimwewo, zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekukweva kana kudzvanya. Kana yakwidzwa kumusoro, simba rekukweva rinoenderana nesimba rekukweva. Kana kukweva kukuru, simba rekukweva rakakura.

Saka, chimwe chinhu chakanaka chemajari ehydraulic ndechekuti ane simba remajari rinogara richichinja-chinja mukati memiganhu yaro, uye chimwe chakanaka ndechekuti ane gomba rakakura kupfuura majari emakanika ezvishandiso zve 6-1/2 ".

Kana chirongo chehydraulic chave panzvimbo yekupfura zvakare, chinopfuta zvakare kana paine nguva yakakwana yekupedzisa kupfura. Izvi zvinopa majari ehydraulic mukana wakasiyana pakushanda muWells dzakatsveyama kana dzakatwasuka pamakona akakwirira, uko driller ingasakwanisa kushandisa simba rakakwana rekumanikidza kana kudzvanya kujari remakanika nekuti pombi yekudhira inogona kunge yakakweshera zvakanyanya. Jari rehydraulic, kune rumwe rutivi, rinozopedzisira rawedzera simba kunyangwe pasi pesimba shoma rekudzvanya kana kudzvanya. Ehe, izvi zvakare zvakaipa, zvinogona kukonzera netsaona uye kutungamira kutsaona dzehove, kunyanya muWells dzakatwasuka.

Kukurutsa bhodhoro re hydraulic kakawanda kuchaita kuti mvura iwedzere kupisa, izvo zvinoderedza kusimba kwemvura, zvinopfupisa nguva yayo yekurova, uye zvinoita kuti bhodhoro re hydraulic rifambise mberi kukurutsa pasina simba rekudhonza rinodiwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, simba rekudhonza rinodzikira.

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvemajari emakanika ndechekuti anongoshanda chete kana simba rinoshandiswa rasvika padanho rakatarwa. Anodzivirira ruzha zvakanyanya uye anoshanda kwenguva yakareba kupfuura majari ehydraulic.

Junnie Liu

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