Ndedzipi nzira huru dzekuchera mafuta dzeRIGS?

1. Sisitimu yekusimudza: Kuti zvisimudzwe uye zvidzikiswe maturusi ekuboorera, zvimhanye casing, zvidzore huremu hwekuboorera, uye zvipe chikafu maturusi ekuboorera, maturusi ekuboorera ane sisitimu yekusimudza. Sisitimu yekusimudza inosanganisira mawinchi, mabhureki ekubatsira, macrane, mabhuroko ekufamba, mahooko, tambo dzewaya, uye maturusi akasiyana-siyana akadai semaringi ekusimudza, maelevator, maclamp ekusimudza, uye maslip. Pakusimudza, winch drum inoputira tambo yewaya, crown block ne traveling block zvinoumba assistant pulley block, uye hook inosimuka kuti isimudze drilling tool kuburikidza nema lifting rings, ma elevator nezvimwe maturusi. Pakudzikisa, drilling tool kana casing string inodzikiswa nehuremu hwayo, uye kumhanya kwe hook kunodzorwa ne braking mechanism uye assistant brake ye drawworks.

2. Sistimu yeRotary Sisitimu yeRotary inzira yakajairika yemuchina wekuboorera unotenderera. Basa rayo nderekufambisa maturusi ekuboorera kuti atenderere kuti aputse dombo. Sisitimu iyi inosanganisira turntable, pombi, uye chishandiso chekuboorera. Zvichienderana neKana zvikacherwa zvakanaka, maumbirwo ezvishandiso zvekuboorera anosiyanawo, kazhinji zvinosanganisira kelly, pipe yekuboorera, mabhora ekuboorera uye mabhora ekuboorera, kuwedzera kune ma centralizers, ma shock absorbers uye ma matching joints.

3. Sisitimu yekutenderera: Kuti ikwanise kutakura zvidimbu zvakaputsika zve tBhodhoro repasi rinonamira pamusoro pemvura panguva yekuramba uchiboorera, uye kuti bhodhoro ritonhore kudzivirira madziro etsime uye kudzivirira tsaona dzekuboorera dzakadai sekudonha kwetsime uye kurasikirwa nekutenderera kwemvura, gomba rekuboorera rine sisitimu yekutenderera.

4. Midziyo yemagetsi: Sisitimu yekusimudza, kutenderera kwemhepon system uye rotating system ndiwo mayuniti matatu makuru ekushanda erig yekuboora. Anoshandiswa kupa simba. Anoshanda pamwe chete kuti apedzise basa rekuboora. Kuti ape simba kumayuniti aya ekushanda, drilling rig inofanirwa kuve nemidziyo yemagetsi. Midziyo yemagetsi yerig yekuboora inosanganisira injini yedhiziri, mota yeAC nemota yeDC.