Ndezvipi zvinokonzera ngura ine simba guru mumichina yepeturu?

1. Polysulfides mupetroleum inokonzera ngura yemuchina wepetroleum ine simba guru

Mafuta mazhinji munyika medu ane ma polysulfide akawanda. Munguva yekuburitsa mafuta, michina yemafuta nemidziyo yemafuta zvinongora zviri nyore nema polysulfide ari mumafuta kana zvasangana nemafuta, uye zvinozogadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzema polysulfide pamusoro pemuchina wemafuta une simba rakawanda. Ma polysulfide, panguva yekushanda kwemuchina wemafuta une simba rakawanda, ma polysulfide aya anounza zvinhu zvakawanda zvisina kugadzikana mumichina yemafuta. Pamusoro pezvo, kana michina yemafuta ikasangana nemhepo kwenguva yakareba, kabhoni dioxide nehunyoro mumhepo zvinosangana nezvikamu zvemuchina wemafuta zvine simba, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti michina yese yemafuta nemidziyo yemafuta ive nengura zvakanyanya.

2. Sulfide iri mupeturu inokonzera ngura yemuchina wepeturu ine simba guru

Kuora uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekusachena kuri muzvigadzirwa zvepeturu. Chinhu chikuru chetsvina iyi isulfide. Sulfide inogona kuita zvemakemikari pamwe nehunyoro huri mupeturu, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwehydrogen sulfide yakawanda mupeturu. Hydrogen sulfide iri kuderedza uye iine acid, zvichikonzera ngura yakanyanya kumidziyo yepeturu nemidziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, kune huwandu hwakawanda hwekusachena kwemakemikari mupeturu, izvo zvinokonzeresawo ngura kumidziyo yepeturu nemidziyo zvakanyanya.

3. Chloride iri mupeturu inokonzera ngura yemuchina wepeturu ine simba guru

Sekureva kweongororo, peturu yakawanda ikozvino ine mvura yakawanda yemunyu. Kana mvura yemunyu ikapiswa nemakemikari, inoshandurwa kuita hydrochloric acid. Kune michina yepeturu, hydrochloric acid ndeimwe yezvinhu zvikuru zvinotungamira mukuora kwemashini epeturu nemidziyo. Kune michina yepeturu nemidziyo, inokonzera mamiriro engura akakomba, nokudaro ichideredza kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwemashini epeturu nemidziyo.