Kuumbwa uye basa rekuvaka tsime

Kuumbwa kwechimiro chetsime:

1. Muitisi

Chivharo chekutanga chiri mutsime chiri pedyo nemadziro egomba rakavhurika chinonzi conduit. Mabasa acho ndeekudzivirira pamusoro petsime kuti risasukwe pakutanga kwekuboorwa, kusimbisa kutenderera kwevhu, kutungamira chishandiso chekuboorwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti gomba rakamira, nezvimwewo.

2. Chivharo chepamusoro

Chikamu chechipiri chiri mutsime chinonzi chikamu chepamusoro chemvura. Basa racho nderekuvhara madziro emvura, kusimbisa madziro edombo repamusoro, kuchengetedza gomba uye kuisa chifukidziro.

3. Chivharo chehunyanzvi

Chikamu chekesi chakaiswa mukati mekesi repamusoro chinonzi technical casing. Basa racho nderekudzivirira nekuvhara maumbirwo akaomarara uye akaomarara ari pamusoro pedhamu kuitira kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti kuchera kwacho kwakanyatsonaka.

4. Chivharo chemafuta

Chikamu chekupedzisira chebhokisi remafuta chinonzi casing yemafuta, chinonzi casing. Basa rekusimbisa madziro etsime remafuta, kuvhara mafuta, gasi nemvura, uye kuona kuti tsime remafuta rinogadzirwa kwenguva yakareba.

5. Kusimbisa simende

Kuisa simende inzira inoshandiswa nekuisa simende munzvimbo iri pakati pechivharo nemadziro etsime. Basa rayo nderekusimbisa madziro etsime, kuchengetedza chivharo, uye kuvharira mafuta, gasi nemvura mutsime rega rega kuitira kuti zvisawirirane.

6. Chidimbu chesimende

Mushure mekupedza marudzi ese ekuisa chisimende nekusimbisa, silinda yakasimba yesimbi inoumbwa munzvimbo inotenderera pakati pechisimbiso nemadziro etsime, iyo inonzi simende yesimbi. Basa rayo nderekusimbisa chimiro, kusimbisa madziro etsime uye kuchengetedza chisimbiso.

7. Nyanzvi yekugadzira matanda

Mukubhoriwa kwerotary, chikamu chepombi yekelly chinonamirwa pakati pe turntable inotenderedza maturusi ari pasi.

8. Kudzika kwakakwana kwekuboorera

Kudzika kwekuboorera kwacho kunoreva kureba kubva pasi pegomba rakavhurika kusvika pamusoro penzvimbo yehuswa yetafura inotenderera.

9. Kudzika kwekesi

Kudzika kwekesi kunoreva kudzika kuri pakati pepamusoro petafura inotenderera nenzvimbo yeshangu yekesi yekuumbwa kwemafuta.

10. Pasi petsime rekugadzira

Pamusoro pegomba remafuta rinosara mubhokisi mushure mekunge simende yanyura muchikamu chezasi chebhokisi. Kudzika kwegomba repasi rekugadzira kunoratidzwa nekudzika kwedaro kubva pamusoro petafura inotenderera kusvika pagomba repasi rekugadzira.

11. Kudzoka kwesimende yakakwira

Kureba kwesimende kunodzoka munzvimbo ye annular iri pakati pe casing ne wellbor. Kudzika kwe simende kunodzoka kwakaenzana nekureba kuri pakati pepamusoro pe turntable nepamusoro pe simende ye annular space.

12. Puragi yesimende

Mushure mekuisirwa simende, koramu yesimende kubva pasi petsime rakaboorwa kusvika pasi petsime rekugadzira ndiyo chivharo sesimende.