Munyaya yekuchera maburi uye mabasa ekupedzisa,mapulagiuyevapakejiimhando mbiri huru dzezvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo mukati metsime remvura. Kunyange zvazvo zvichigovana basa guru, mashandisirwo azvo chaiwo, magadzirirwo, uye nzira zvinozvisiyanisa zvakanyanya.
I. Kufanana: Nzvimbo Yakafanana
Mapulagi nemapakeji ese ari maviri ane chinangwa chimwe chete uye anoshanda nepfungwa imwecheteyo.
Basa Guru: Kuparadzaniswa kweZonal
Chinangwa chikuru chezvishandiso zvese izvi kugadzira chidziviriro chakachengeteka, chisingapindi mvura mukati megomba remvura (kesi kana chubhu). Izvi zvinoparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana kana nzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvichidzivirira kuyerera kusingadiwe kwemvura (senge mafuta, gasi, kana mvura) pakati pazvo.
Nzira yeKuvhara Key: Chinhu Chinokosha
Zvishandiso zvese izvi zvinoshandisa chinhu chinotakurika, chinonzi elastomeric chinonzichinhu chekuvharaChinhu ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chinoita kuti chisimbiso chienderane nemadziro emukati mebhokisi kana chubhu.
Nzira dzeKushanda
Mapulagi nemapakeji ese anogona kushandiswa uchishandisa nzira dzakafanana dzekuwedzera chinhu chekuvhara:
Seti yeMichina:Kushandisa simba rekumanikidza uchishandisa tambo yezvishandiso kana chishandiso chekuisa.
Seti yeHydraulic:Kushandisa kumanikidzwa kwemvura kubva pamusoro kana mukati metsime.
Seti yeWaya/Mutsetse weMagetsi:Inoiswa uye inogadziriswa uchishandisa waya kana e-line unit kuti ishande zvakanaka.
II. Kusiyana: Musiyano Mukuru
Misiyano mikuru iri mukuoma kwemagadzirirwo adzo, mashandiro adzo, kugara kwenguva refu, uye mashandisirwo adzo chaiwo.
| Chinhu | Chivharo chebhiriji | Mupakeji |
| Basa Guru | Kuvhara Kuyerera.Icho chipingamupinyi chakagadzirirwa kuparadzanisa nzvimbo chaiyozvachose, kazhinji kubva pasi. | Kudzora Kuyerera.Inoshanda senzvimbo kana kuti chikuva chekuparadzanisa nzvimbo uku ichibvumira kuyerera kwakarongwa nemuboora rayo. |
| Nzira Yekuyerera | ZvinodziviriraHapana mvura inogona kupfuura nemuchishandiso chacho pachayo. | Inopa mugero.Ine gomba rakajeka rinopinda naro, rinobvumira mvura kuyerera kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro, kazhinji kuburikidza nemachubhu akabatanidzwa kana tambo dzekugadzira. |
| Kuoma Kwakaoma Kwekugadzira | KazhinjinyoreKazhinji chishandiso chakasimba chinotarisa chete pakugadzira chisimbiso chakavimbika. | ZvimwezvakaomaInosanganisira nzira yakasimba yekukiya, sisitimu yekutsvedza yekunamira, uye mandrel (chubhu yepakati). |
| Sisitimu Yekusimbisa | Inogona kunge iine maslip akareruka kana kuti ichishandisa chisimbiso. Yakagadzirwa kuti ikwanise kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kubva kudivi rimwe chete kana maviri. | Ine sisitimu yekutsvedza yakaoma (makoni nemawedge) inoruma mubhokisi kuti ipe chibatiso chakasimba, chemuchina kurwisa masimba anobva kumusoro nepasi. |
| Maitiro Akajairika | •Kusiyiwa Zvakanaka:Kuvhara nzvimbo zvachose. •Kukurudzira:Kuparadzanisa nzvimbo yekuchekerera kana kuisa acid. •Kugadziriswa kweTsime:Kuparadzanisa nzvimbo inogadzira mvura. •Kuzviparadzanisa Kwenguva Pfupi:Edza maplug, mashandiro eplug-and-abandon. | •Kupedzisa:Hwaro hwetambo yekugadzira kana yekuisa jekiseni (semuenzaniso, Production Packer). •Kusimudza Gasi:Kuisa chisimbiso che mandrels ekusimudza gasi. •Kugadzirwa kweNzvimbo Dzakawanda:Kuparadzanisa nzvimbo dzakawanda mugomba rimwe chete. •Kuedzwa:Inoshandiswa muzvishandiso zveDrill Stem Testing (DST). |
| Kugara kwenguva refu | Zvinogona kuvaChisingaperi(inoboorwa) kanaInogona kuwanikwazve. | Zvinogona kuvaChisingaperi(inofanira kuburitswa) kanaInogona kuwanikwazve(inogona kubviswa uye kudzoserwa). |
III. Pfupiso uye Kufananidza
Muchidimbu:
Funga nezveChivharo chebhirijise"Rusvingo Rwakafa"kana kuti"Kork"mupaipi. Basa rayo chete nderekuvhara nzira zvachose. Inowanzo shandiswa pakugadzirisa kana basa rekuzviparadzanisa kwenguva pfupi.
Funga nezveMupakejise"Musangano weModular"kana kuti"Chikamu chepombi chinogona kugadziriswazve"Inovhara annulus asi ine bhora rinoshanda, zvichiita kuti ibatanidzwe muhurongwa hukuru (senge tambo yekugadzira) kuti zvive nyore kugadzira kana kuisa mushonga unodzorwa.
Kusarudza pakati pepuragi nepacker kunoenderana chose nechinangwa chekushanda: kana chinodiwa chiri kungovhara chikamu chetsime, plug ndiyo chishandiso chakakodzera. Kana chinodiwa kuparadzanisa nzvimbo uku uchiri kupa nzira yekuti mvura ifambe pamusoro, packer ndiyo mhinduro inodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-13-2025
5-1203, Dahua Industrial Zone, Nhamba 2 Yunshui Road, High-tech development zone, Xi'an, 710065, China
86-13609153141
