Mafambiro mana matsva ari kutungamira indasitiri yemafuta muna 2023

1. Kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa kwakaoma 

Kunyange hazvo vatengesi vachinyanya kunetseka nezvemamiriro ehupfumi hwepasi rose, mabhanga mazhinji ekudyara mari nemakambani anopa mazano emagetsi achiri kufanotaura mitengo yepamusoro yemafuta kusvika mugore ra2023, uye nechikonzero chakanaka, panguva iyo zvinhu zvisina kuchena zviri kusimba pasi rose. Sarudzo yazvino yeOpec + yekuderedza kugadzirwa nemamwe mabara emafuta anodarika mamiriyoni 1.16 pazuva (BPD) nekuda kwekudonha kwemitengo yemafuta kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zviri kunze kweindasitiri muenzaniso mumwe chete, asi kwete wega, wekuti zvinhu zviri kusimba sei.

2. Kudyara mari kwakawanda nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo

Kudiwa kwemafuta pasi rose kunotarisirwa kuti kuwedzere gore rino kupfuura zvakwaive gore rapfuura, kunyangwe kudiwa kwemafuta chaiwo uye kudzora kwekugadzira kuri kusimbiswa. International Energy Agency (IEA) inotarisira kuti kudiwa kwemafuta pasi rose kuchasvika padanho repamusoro gore rino uye kupfuure kuwanikwa kwemafuta pakupera kwegore. Indasitiri yemafuta negasi iri kugadzirira kupindura, hurumende nemapoka evanorwira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza vari kuwedzera kuedza kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemafuta negasi pasinei nemaonero ekudiwa kwemafuta, saka makambani makuru emafuta nemakambani madiki vari munzira yekuderedza mitengo uye kuvandudza mashandiro.

3. Tarisa pane kabhoni shoma 

Imhaka yekumanikidzwa kuri kukura uku ndiko kuri kuita kuti indasitiri yemafuta negesi iri kupararira ichishandisa simba risingashandise kabhoni yakawanda, kusanganisira kutora kabhoni yakawanda. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumakambani makuru emafuta ekuUS: Chevron ichangobva kuzivisa zvirongwa zvekukura muchikamu ichi, uye ExxonMobil yatoenda mberi, ichiti bhizinesi rayo risingashandise kabhoni yakawanda richapfuura mafuta negesi semupi wemari.

4. Kukura kwepesvedzero yeOpec

Makore mashoma apfuura, vaongorori vakataura kuti Opec yakanga yava kurasikirwa nekukurumidza nekushanda kwayo nekuda kwekubuda kweshale muUS. Zvadaro kwakauya Opec+, Saudi Arabia ichibatana nevagadziri vakuru, boka guru rekutengesa mafuta asina kucheneswa iro rine chikamu chikuru chemafuta pasi rose kupfuura zvaiitwa neOpec chete, uye iri kuda kushandisa musika kuti iwane pundutso.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti hurumende haina kumanikidzwa, sezvo nhengo dzese dzeOpec + dzichiziva mabhenefiti emari inowanikwa nemafuta uye hadzizozvirege nekuda kwezvinangwa zvepamusoro zvekuchinja kweSimba.