Muti weKisimusi (Muti weKisimusi weWellhead)

Ruzivo Rwekutanga rweMiti yeKisimusi Pamusoro (Miti Yakaoma)

Muindasitiri yemafuta negasi rechisikigo, "Muti weKisimusi" zvinoreva mavharuvhu akatevedzana uye magungano espool akaiswa pamusoro petsime remafuta. Kune matsime epasi, anoiswa pamusoro pespool yekupedzisira; kune matsime epasi pegungwa, anoiswa pamusoro pesangano remusoro wetsime une simba guru. Mufananidzo 1 unoratidza dhayagiramu ye "Muti weKisimusi" uye musangano wemusoro wetsime pamusoro. Chikamu cheMuti weKisimusi chiri pamusoro (mukati mebhokisi rebhuruu), nepo chikamu chemusoro wetsime chiri chikamu chepazasi (mukati mebhokisi dzvuku). Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza pfungwa dze "Muti weKisimusi" ne "musoro wetsime," vachiwanzofunga kuti zvakafanana.

Mabasa ayo ndeaya anotevera:

1. Kutakura mvura yemugodhi kubva mutsime kuenda pamusoro pemvura zvakachengeteka nenzira yakarongeka.
2. Kupa mukana wakachengeteka wekupinda mutsime remvura kuti uite nzira dzekurapa tsime.
3. Kubvumira kushandiswa kwemvura kana gasi.
4. Kupa hydraulic line connections yekudzora downhole safety valves (SCSSSV).
5. Kupa nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzekushandisa nemidziyo yeMapombi Emagetsi Anopinda Mumvura (ESP).

Chikamu chino chinosuma pamusoro pe "Muti weKisimusi" (muti wakaoma), zvichireva chero muti uri pamusoro pemvura. Muti weKisimusi une mavharuvhu akatevedzana, ane zvikamu zvawo zvinotsanangurwa pazasi.

Vharuvhu Yepamusoro

Vharuvhu huru iri pamusoro pechivharo chechubhu uye inoshanda kuti tsime rishande zvakanaka kana kuti rivhare mukati metsime. Kazhinji, kune mavharuvhu maviri makuru: rimwe rinonzi Vharuvhu Yepamusoro, uye rimwe rinonzi Vharuvhu Yepamusoro. Mavharuvhu maviri anowanzo shandiswa kupa dhiriji; kana rimwe rikakundikana, rimwe rinogona kutora basa raro. Mifananidzo 2 ne3 inoratidza zvirongwa zviri nyore zvevharuvhu huru imwe chete nemavharuvhu maviri makuru, zvichiteerana.

Tee (T-Block)

Tee (T-block) inobvumira kuyerera kwemvura kubva papombi yakatwasuka kuenda papombi yakatwasuka.

Mufananidzo 4- Kugadzirisa mhando yeT

Vharuvhu yeMapapiro (Bapiro Rekuyerera)

Vharuvhu yemapapiro iri padivi pe "Kisimusi Tree" uye inodzora kana kuparadzanisa kuyerera kwekugadzirwa kwetsime kunzvimbo dzepamusoro. Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwe "Kisimusi Tree," inogona kunge yakashongedzerwa nevharuvhu imwe kana mbiri dzemapapiro. Vamwe vanofambisa vanoda mavharuvhu maviri emapapiro ekugadzira - rimwe sevharuvhu yekutanga yekugadzira uye rimwe sekuchengetedza (ona Mufananidzo 5). Kazhinji, vharuvhu imwe yemapapiro inoshandiswa kugadzira, uye rimwe rinoshanda sevharuvhu yemapapiro ekuuraya (ona Mufananidzo 6).

Kudzipwa

"Choke" ndicho chinhu chidiki kwazvo chinorambidza mafuta muKisimusi Tree, chinoshanda kudzora huwandu hwemafuta anowanikwa mutsime. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chinoshandiswawo kudzora kugadzirwa kwejecha. "Choke" inoderedza nzvimbo yekuyerera kwemafuta nekuisa sirinda diki kana orifice mumuviri wechoke. Kana dhayamita yesirinda iri diki, huwandu hwekugadzirwa hunowedzera. Kune mhando mbiri dzechoke: 1) Positive Choke (masirinda anochinjika) uye 2) Adjustable Choke (iri nyore kugadzirisa saizi yechoke).

Vharuvhu yeSwab

Vharuvhu yeswab iri pamusoro chaipo peKisimusi Tree assembly, ichipa nzira yakatwasuka inopinda mugomba kuti ishandiswe pakushandisa waya, slickline, coiled tube, kana rod pump.

Chivharo cheTee uye Mageji ekudzvanya

T-Cap iflange iri pamusoro pevharuvhu yeswab, inobvumira kubatana kwezvizoro zvewaya kana chitoyi chakamoneredzwa/chinoputira mvura. Blowout Preventers (BOP) kuchitubu kuti zviite mabasa ekudzivirira chitubu. Mageji ekudzvanya anoshandiswa kutarisa kudzvanya kwechitubu. Mazuva ano, vazhinji vanoshandisa mageji ekudzvanya emagetsi kutumira data rekudzvanya uye/kana tembiricha kuburikidza nemasisitimu emagetsi kuti vatarise zviri nani chitubu.

Bata: Jessie Zhou

Nharembozha/Whatsapp:+0086-18109206861

Email: energy@landrilltools.com