Mhando makumi maviri dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekuchera uye mhinduro 1

Munguva dzekushanda kwakajairika, tinowanzo sangana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekutadza kushanda kwemidziyo, kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda, kushomeka kwezvinhu, nezvimwewo.

Asi kana paine njodzi, kunyangwe moto, kudonha kwemvura, nezvimwewo, tingatora matanho api ekuderedza kurasikirwa? Ngationgororei zvikonzero totaura nezvekuti tingazvigadzirisa sei zvine musoro.

1. Sei zvichidikanwa "kumisa pombi kunonoka uye kutanga pombi nekukurumidza" paunenge uchiboora nekukurumidza kuti ubatanidze mudzi mumwe chete?

Nekuti pakuboora nekukurumidza, kumhanya kwekuboora kunokurumidza uye kune zvidimbu zvakawanda. Kuti ukunde kugona kwemvura yekuboora kusina kunaka uye kudzivirira mvura yekuboora kuti isamire kwenguva yakareba pakubatanidza mudzi mumwe chete, zvakakosha "kumisa pombi kunonoka uye kutanga pombi nekukurumidza" kuti nguva yekuboora ipfupike zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

2. Ungatonga sei nemazvo kana roller bit yakanamira?

Panguva yekuboora, kana torque ikawedzera (sekuwedzera mutoro patafura inotenderera, kuzununguka nguva nenguva kwetsvimbo yekuboora yechikwere, cheni yakamanikana uye yakasununguka yetafura inotenderera, ruzha rwakakwira uye rwakaderera rweinjini yedhiziri, tafura inotenderera inodzokera shure mushure mekunge tafura inotenderera yabviswa, nezvimwewo), koni yekuboora inogona kunamirwa, pamwe chete nenguva yekushandiswa kwekoni nemamiriro ekuumbwa kwayo. Chibooreso chinofanira kutenderedzwa nekukasika.

3. Ndedzipi njodzi dziripo pakuboorera nekumhanya kwakanyanya?

① Zviri nyore kuremedza gomba rekuboorera;

② Kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma pasi pevhu, zviri nyore kuburitsa chidimbu chebooresa (booresa rakanamirwa);

③ Kumhanya kwekuboorera kwakanyanyisa, uye kana mhepo ikatadza kuburitswa, zvinokonzeresa mota yepamusoro;

④ Zviri nyore kugadzira simba guru rekupomba, zvichikonzera kuzara, kuyerera kwemvura, kana kudonha kwemvura, zvichiita kuti tsime remvura rive rakaoma pakutanga;

4. Ndedzipi njodzi dzekuboora nekukasira?

① Zviri nyore kukonzera kusakara kwebhandi rebhureki, dhiramu rebhureki netambo hombe zvisina kujairika;

② Kana zvangoerekana zvasangana nekusagona, zviri nyore kukonzera tsaona dzakadai sekutyora bhora rekuchera, kuvharira bhora rekuchera kana kumisa bhora rekuchera;

③ Zvichikonzera kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, zviri nyore kukonzera kubuda kwemvura mutsime uye kudonha kwetsime;

④ Kukonzera kuti chidhiraivho chiroverane nemadziro etsime uye kukuvadza mazino nemabheringi, zvichideredza hupenyu hwechidhiraivho;

⑤ Zviri nyore kuti matombo akawanda apinde mugomba rekuchera kubva mugomba remvura rekuchera, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera kuti gomba remvura rekuchera pombi rivharike;

5. Ungagadzirisa sei dambudziko remabhureki paunenge uchidzikisa chidhiraivho chedhiri?

Kutanga, clutch inomhanya zvishoma inofanira kusungirirwa kuti ideredze kumhanya kwekutsvedza. Vashandi vemusoro wetsime vanofanira kukurumidza kusvetukira kana kusunga kadhi rekusimudza, uye vashandi vese vanofanira kukurumidza kubuda mumusoro wetsime.

6. Chii chinokonzera kukotama kwetambo hombe panguva yekuboorwa? Ungagadzirisa sei dambudziko iri?

Zvikonzero zvacho ndeizvi:

(1) Tambo itsva yewaya haisati yasunungurwa;

(2) Chidimbu cheboore chinotenderera zvakanyanya panguva yekubooresa;

(3) Pini hombe yehoko haina kuvhurwa;

Nzira yekubata nayo:

(1) Sunungura musoro wetambo mhenyu wetambo hombe kuti ubvise kutenderedza kwetambo yetambo;

(2) Kudzora kumhanya kwekuboorera kuti uderedze kutenderera kwechikamu chekuboorera;

(3) Kana pini hoko hombe isina kuvhurwa, bhora rinogona kubatwa nechinhu chinotsvedza, uye edza kutenderedza ngoro yekufamba kuti uvhure pini yebhureki uye kusunungura kutenderedza;

7. Sei uchifanira kuvhura pini hoko huru paunenge uchiboora?

Chinangwa chikuru chekuvhura big hook pin pakuchera nderekudzivirira tambo yewaya kuti isamonere kana drill bit yaiswa uye yabviswa. Inobatsira pakutenderera kwedrill bit kana paine stabilizer mugomba, uye zviri nyore kushandisa platform yedanho rechipiri ne wellhead.

8. Sei uchifanira kutenderedza mvura yekuboorera dzimwe nguva panguva yekuboorera?

① Nguva isingachinji pasi pevhu yakareba kana kuti mvura inocherwa inotenderedzwa nechikonzero chisati chambocherwa kudzivirira kushanda kwemvura inocherwa kuti isaora kana kuti jecha rakawandisa kuti risagadzikane, izvo zvinokonzera kuoma kutanga pombi;

② Kuumbwa kwepasi pevhu kunogona kuputsika;

③ Kushanda kwemvura inocherwa kunoderera nekuda kwekunyudzwa mumvura ine munyu uye kupinda kwegypsum;

④ Pane kudonha kudiki kwemvura mugomba;

⑤ Mamiriro ezvinhu epasi pevhu akaoma uye zvinowanzova zvakaoma kutanga pombi;

⑥ Chikamu chegomba rakavhurika chakareba, tsime rakadzika kana kuti pane mafuta negasi zvine simba guru;

Kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari pamusoro apa asawedzere kuipa, mvura inoboorwa inofanira kutenderedzwa pakati.

9. Chii chinokonzera kuramba kuripo panguva yekuboora? Nzira yekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa nayo sei?

Zvikonzero zvekuvharika kwemudumbu ndeizvi:

① Kuburitsa piston kana kusazadza mvura yekuboorera zvakanaka kunoita kuti tsime riputsike;

② Kushanda kwemvura inocherwa haina kunaka, zvichikonzera keke gobvu revhu uye tsime diki;

③ Dhayamita ye drill bit yakasakara zvakanyanya, uye drill bit itsva inokonzera kuvharika;

④ Musati maburitsa mvura yekuboora, zvidimbu hazvina kubviswa zvakakwana pasi kuti mvura yekuboora ifambe zvakanaka;

⑤ Chimiro chemudziyo wekuboorera chinochinja;

⑥ Mugero wemvura hauna kurongeka, une mabhiriji ejecha kana zvinhu zvinodonha;

⑦ Mushure mekunge tsime rakananga racherwa nepower drill;

Matanho ekudzivirira nekurapa:

Usati waburitsa mvura yekuboorera, ibatisise zvakanaka woitenderedza zvizere. Paunenge uchiburitsa mvura yekuboorera, izadze zvakanaka zvichienderana nemutemo. Kana paine chinhu chakanamira, chinofanira kugadziriswa. Usati waboorera, tarisa rudzi rwechiboorera zvakadzama. Kana paine shanduko muchimiro chezvishandiso zvekuboorera, chenjerera kudzivirira kuvharika panguva yekuboorera. Kana paine chinhu chekudhonza piston panguva yekuboorera, usachidhonze nesimba. Kana paine chinhu chakavharika panguva yekuboorera, usachidzvanya nesimba. Chinofanira kugadziriswazve.

10. Pakunochera kusvika pakadzika pasi peDongying Formation wosangana nekuvharika, chii chinofanira kutariswa pakugadzirazve?

(1) Tevedzerai zvakasimba musimboti wekuti "kusvina kamwe chete, kuvhura kaviri, uye kusvina katatu", uye zvinorambidzwa zvachose kudzvanya nekudzika uchitenderera kudzivirira kusvina matsime matsva;

(2) Nyatsoteerera kuchinja kwekumanikidzwa kwepombi kudzivirira kuvharika kwepombi, uye tanga pombi nekukasira kudiki woiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma;

(3) Bata mvura inocherwa zvakanaka, uye wedzera kusukwa kwemvura kuti isuke tsime mushure mekunge kutenderera kwemvura kwava kwakajairika;

(4) Dzokorora kakawanda chikamu chetsime chakaoma kusvika chasavharwa;