Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekuora kwepamusoro-soro mumichina yepetroleum?

1. Polysulfides mupetroleum inokonzeresa kuora kwepamusoro-kudzvinyirira kwemichina yepetroleum.

Yakawanda yepetroleum munyika yedu ine yakawanda polysulfides. Munguva yekubvisa mafuta, muchina wepetroleum nemidziyo zviri nyore kuomeswa nema polysulfides mupetroleum kana vasangana nepetroleum, vobva vagadzira marudzi akasiyana epolysulfides pakakwirira-kudzvanywa pamusoro pemuchina wepetroleum. Polysulfides, panguva yekushanda kwepamusoro-kudzvanywa kwemuchina wepetroleum, aya ma polysulfides achaunza zvakawanda zvekusagadzikana zvinhu kumichina yepetroleum. Pamusoro pezvo, kana midziyo yemuchina ichiiswa kumhepo kwenguva yakareba, kabhoni dhaidhiokisaidhi uye mwando uri mumhepo zvinozobatana nezvikamu zvine ngura zvemuchina wemichina, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti pave nekuora kwakanyanya kwemichina yese yepetroleum nemidziyo.

2. Sulfide mupetroleum inokonzeresa kuora kwepamusoro-soro kwemichina yepetroleum.

Ichi chiitiko chekuora chinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusachena muzvigadzirwa zvepetroleum. Chinhu chikuru chetsvina iyi sulfide. Sulfide inogona kuita zvekemikari nehunyoro mupetroleum, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwehydrogen sulfide mupetroleum. Hydrogen sulfide iri kudzikisira uye ine acidic, zvichikonzera kuora kwakanyanya kumichina yepetroleum nemidziyo. Uye zvakare, kune huwandu hukuru hwekusachena kwemakemikari mu petroleum, izvo zvinokonzeresa kukora kune petroleum michina nemidziyo kusvika pamwero mukuru.

3. Chloride iri mupetroleum inokonzeresa kukonzeresa kwemafuta emuchina wepetroleum.

Maererano neongororo, petroleum yakawanda ikozvino ine yakawanda yemvura yemunyu. Kana mvura yemunyu ikaita kemikari hydrolysis, inoshandurwa kuita hydrochloric acid. Pamichina yepetroleum, hydrochloric acid ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinotungamira mukuora kwemafuta emafuta emuchina nemidziyo. Pamichina yepetroleum nemidziyo, Kukonzeresa kwakakomba mamiriro ekuora, nekudaro kudzikisa kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwemichina yepetroleum nemidziyo.