1. kushanda musimboti
Madhaka mota chinhu chakanaka chinotamisa chidhiraivha chinoshandura simba re hydraulic kuita magetsi emagetsi nekushandisa mvura yekuchera sesimba. Kana dhaka rekumanikidza rinopombwa nepombi yematope richiyerera richipinda mumotokari, imwe mutsauko wekumanikidza unoumbwa pamusuwo nekubuda kwemota, uye kumhanya uye torque zvinopfuudzwa kuchibhorani kuburikidza nepasi rose shaft uye shaft yekutyaira, kuti kuita basa rekuchera uye workover.
2.Kushanda nzira
(1)Dzikisa mudziyo wekuchera mutsime:
① Kana mudziyo wekuchera uchidzika pasi mutsime, nyatso dzora kumhanya kwekudzikisa kudzivirira mota kuti isadzoke kana ichimhanya zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti yemukati yekubatanidza waya rwendo.
② Paunopinda mugomba rakadzika chikamu kana kusangana nepamusoro tembiricha tsime chikamu, dope rinofanira kugara richitenderedzwa kuti itonhodze mudziyo wekuchera uye kudzivirira stator rubber.
③ Kana mudziyo wekuchera uri pedyo nepasi pegomba, unofanirwa kunonoka, kutenderera mberi uye woenderera mberi nekuboora, uye kuwedzera kusimuka mushure mekunge matope adzoserwa kubva kutsime.
Usamire kuchera kana kugara chibooreso chiri pazasi petsime.
(2)Chishandiso chekuchera kutanga:
① Kana iwe uri pazasi pegomba, unofanirwa kusimudza 0.3-0.6m uye wotanga pombi yekuchera.
② Chenesa pasi petsime.
(3)Kuchera maturusi ekuchera:
① Pazasi pegomba panofanirwa kucheneswa zvizere usati wachera, uye kutenderera kwepombi kunofanirwa kuyerwa.
② Huremu pabhiti hunofanira kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga kwekuchera. Pakuchera zvakajairika, mudhiraivha anogona kudzora kushanda neinotevera formula:
Kudhira pombi kudzvinyirirwa = kutenderera pombi kudzvanywa + mudziyo wekumanikidza kudonha
③ Kutanga kuchera, kumhanya kwekuchera hakufanirwe kunge kwakanyanya kukurumidza, panguva ino zviri nyore kugadzira dhaka bhegi.
Iyo torque inogadzirwa neiyo drill inoenderana nekudzvanywa kudonha kwemota, saka kuwedzera huremu pabhiti kunogona kuwedzera torque.
(4) Dhonza chibooreso kubva mugomba uye tarisa mudziyo wekuchera:
Paunenge uchitanga kuchera, vheji yebypass iri panzvimbo yakashama kuti ibvumire mvura yekuchera mutambo yekuchera kuti ipinde mu annulus. Chikamu chemvura yekuchera inorema inowanzoiswa muchikamu chepamusoro chetambo yekuchera isati yasimudza chibooreso, kuitira kuti chigone kuburitswa zvakanaka.
②Kutanga kuchera kunofanirwa kutarisisa kumhanya kwekuchera, kuitira kudzivirira kukakamira kukuvadza kudhiraivha kune mudziyo wekuchera.
③Mushure memudziyo wekuchera wataura nzvimbo yevharuvhu yekunzvenga, bvisa zvinhu zviri pachiteshi chevharuvhu, woichenesa, ukururu pamuzamu unosimudza, woisa mberi mudziyo wekuchera.
④Yera kuburitswa kwechishandiso chekuchera. Kana iyo yekutakura chibvumirano ichipfuura iyo yakanyanya kushivirira, chigadziro chekuchera chinofanirwa kugadziridzwa uye chitsva chinotsiviwa.
⑤Bvisa chibooreso, geza chibooreso kubva pagomba redhiraivha uye umirire gadziriso yakajairika.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-30-2023