China yakadzika-gungwa oiri uye gasi kuongorora nekusimudzira zvinopinda munzira inokurumidza

Munguva ichangopfuura, China yakatanga kuzvishandisa yegasi yakakura-yakadzika gasi munda "Shenhai No. 1". CNOOC yakaramba ichiita nhamburiko mumvura yakadzika. Parizvino, yakaongorora uye yakagadzira 12 yakadzika yegungwa mafuta uye gasi minda. Muna 2022, iyo yakadzika yegungwa mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa kuchapfuura 12 miriyoni matani emafuta akaenzana, zvichiratidza kuti China yakadzika gungwa oiri uye gasi kuongorora nekusimudzira zvakapinda munzira inokurumidza uye ikava simba rakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza simba renyika.

Kutumirwa kwe "Shenhai No. 1" gasi guru rinoratidza kuti indasitiri yemafuta yekunze kwenyika yakaziva zvizere kusvetuka kubva pamamita mazana matatu emvura yakadzika kusvika pamvura yakadzika 1,500-mita. Iyo yakakosha midziyo yenzvimbo hombe gasi, iyo "Deep Sea No. 1" chiteshi chemagetsi ndiyo yekutanga pasirese 100,000-toni yakadzika-mvura yakadzika semi-submersible kugadzirwa uye chikuva chekuchengetedza chakazvimiririra chakagadzirwa uye chakavakwa nenyika yedu. Mumakore maviri apfuura, kugadzirwa kwemazuva ese kwegasi rechisikigo kwakawedzera kubva pasi pe7 miriyoni cubic metres pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kusvika ku10 miriyoni cubic metres, ikava iyo huru gasi munda muSouth China kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa kwesimba kubva kugungwa kuenda kune imwe nyika.

Iyo yakawedzera crude oil kugadzirwa kweLiuhua 16-2 oilfield group muPearl River Mouth Basin yeMaodzanyemba yenyika yedu Gungwa yakapfuura mamirioni gumi ematani. Seboka remumunda wemafuta rine kudzika kwemvura yakadzika mubudiriro yenyika yedu, Liuhua 16-2 boka renzvimbo yemafuta rine avhareji yemvura yakadzika 412 metres uye ine yakakura kwazvo pasi pemvura kugadzirwa kweminda yemafuta negasi muAsia.

Parizvino, CNOOC yakabata nhevedzano yemidziyo yekuvaka yemafuta ekunze uye gasi yakatarisana nengarava dzakakura dzekusimudza uye dzekuisa pombi, marobhoti akadzika-mvura, uye 3,000-mita-kirasi yakadzika-mvura-yakawanda ngarava dzinoshanda, uye yakagadzira yakakwana seti yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekugona kweinjiniya yekumahombekombe inomiririrwa neakadzika-mvura semi-submersible mapuratifomu, yakadzika-gungwa inoyangarara simba remhepo, uye pasi pemvura masisitimu ekugadzira.

Kusvika ikozvino, nyika yedu yakawana anopfuura gumi uye epakati-kati minda yemafuta uye gasi munzvimbo dzakadzika-dzemvura yegungwa, ichiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuwedzera matura uye kugadzirwa kweyakadzika-gungwa mafuta uye gasi minda.