20 mhando dzakasiyana dzekuchera mamiriro uye mhinduro 1

Panguva yekushanda kwakajairwa, tinowanzo kutarisana nemamiriro akasiyana siyana, sekutadza kwemidziyo, kuchengetedza kwekushanda, kushomeka kwezvinhu, nezvimwe.

Asi kana takatarisana nenjodzi, kunyangwe moto, kubuda, nezvimwe, tinofanira kutora matanho ekuderedza kurasikirwa? Ngationgororei zvikonzero uye titaure pamusoro penzira yekugadzirisa nayo zvine musoro.

1. Sei zvichidikanwa "kumisa pombi kunonoka uye kutanga pombi nekukurumidza" pakuchera nekukurumidza kubatanidza mudzi mumwe chete?

Nokuti pakuchera nokukurumidza, kukurumidza kwekuchera kunokurumidza uye kune zvakawanda zvekucheka. Kuti ukunde kusakwanisa kumiswa kwemvura yekuchera uye kudzivirira kuti mvura yekuchera irege kumira kwenguva yakareba kana ichibatanidza mudzi mumwe chete, zvakakosha "kumisa pombi nguva yapera uye kutanga pombi nekukurumidza" kupfupisa mvura yekuchera. nguva yekumira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

2. Nzira yekutonga zvakarurama kana roller bit yakanamatira?

Munguva yekuchera, kana torque ichiwedzera (yakadai sekuwedzera mutoro patafura inotenderera, nguva nenguva kuzununguka kwesquare drill rod, iyo yakasimba uye yakasununguka cheni yetafura inotenderera, ruzha rwepamusoro uye rwakaderera rweinjini yedhiziri, tafura inotenderera inodzokera shure. iyo tafura inotenderera inobviswa, nezvimwewo), iyo drill bit cone inogona kunamatira, yakabatanidzwa nekushandiswa nguva yekoni uye mamiriro ekugadzira. Chibooreso chinofanira kutenderedzwa nekukasika.

3. Ndedzipi njodzi dzekuchera-kukurumidza?

① Zviri nyore kuremedza iyo yekuchera rig;

② Kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma pasi pevhu, zviri nyore kuvhomora dhiri (drill yakanamatira);

③ Kumhanya kwekuchera kwakakurumidza, uye kana kusunungurwa kwemhepo kuchinge kwakundikana, kunokonzera motokari yepamusoro;

④ Zviri nyore kugadzira kupomba kukuru, zvichikonzera kufashukira, kuyerera zvakanaka, kana kudonha kwechimiro, zvichiita kuti chitubu chepakutanga chiome;

4. Ndedzipi njodzi dzekuchera nekukurumidza?

① Zviri nyore kukonzeresa kusapfeka kwebhandi rebhureki, chigubhu chebhureki uye tambo huru;

② Kana ukangoerekana wasangana nekupikisa, zviri nyore kukonzera tsaona sekupwanya chibooreso, kuvhara chibooreso kana kumisa chibooreso;

③ Kugadzira yakawandisa excitation dzvinyiriro, zviri nyore kukonzera tsime kuvuza uye kudonha zvakanaka;

④ Ita kuti chibooreso chiroverane nemadziro etsime uye kukuvadza mazino nemabearings, zvichideredza hupenyu hwesevhisi yechibhorani;

⑤ Zviri nyore kuti machipisi akawanda ematombo apinde muchibooreso kubva pagomba remvura, zviri nyore kuita kuti gomba remvura rivharwe;

5. Nzira yekuita sei nekukundikana kwebhureki paunenge uchidzikisa chibooreso?

Kutanga, iyo yakaderera-kumhanya clutch inofanira kubatanidzwa kuti inonoke kutsvedza kumhanya. Vashandi vepatsime vanofanira kukurumidza kubatanidza slip kana kuvhara kadhi rekusimudza, uye vashandi vose vanofanira kukurumidza kubva patsime.

6. Ndechipi chikonzero chekumonyoroka kwetambo huru panguva yekuboora? Ndoita sei nazvo?

Zvikonzero ndezvi:

(1) Tambo itsva haisati yasunungurwa;

(2) Chibooreso chinotenderera zvakanyanya panguva yekuchera;

(3) Pini hombe yechirauro haina kuvhurwa;

Kubata nzira:

(1) Sunungura musoro wetambo mhenyu wetambo huru kuti usunungure kumonereka kwetambo;

(2) Dzora kumhanya kwekuchera kuderedza kutenderera kwebhiti rekuchera;

(3) Kana pini hombe yechirauro isina kuvhurwa, chibooreso chinogona kubatikana nerinotsvedza, uye edza kutenderedza ngoro kuti ivhure bhureki pin uye kusunungura inomonyoroka;

7. Nei uchifanira kuvhura pini hombe yekukochekera paunenge uchichera?

Chinangwa chikuru chekuvhura pini hombe pakuboora kudzivirira tambo yewaya kuti isamonyoroka kana chibhorani chaiswa nekubviswa. Inokodzera kutenderera kwechibooreso kana paine stabilizer mugomba, uye yakanakira yechipiri pauriri chikuva uye wellhead kushanda.

8. Sei uchifanira kutenderedza mvura yekuchera dzimwe nguva panguva yekuchera?

① Iyo nguva yepasi pevhu yakarebesa kana kuti mvura yekuchera inotenderedzwa nechikonzero chakati isati yachera kudzivirira kuita kwemvura yekuchera kubva pakuipa kana kuwanda kwejecha kubva pakugadzika, izvo zvinokonzera kunetsa kutanga pombi;

② Kuumbwa kwepasi pevhu kunogona kuputsika;

③ Kushanda kwemvura yekuchera kunoderera nekuda kwekunyudzwa kwemvura yemunyu uye kupinda kwegypsum;

④ Pane kubuda zvishoma mutsime;

⑤ Mamiriro epasi pevhu akaoma uye kazhinji zvakaoma kutanga pombi;

⑥ Chikamu chegomba chakazaruka chakareba, tsime rakadzika kana kune yakakwira-kumanikidza mafuta uye gasi layer;

Kudzivirira mamiriro ari pamusoro apa kubva pakuipa, mvura yekuchera inofanira kutenderedzwa nepakati.

9. Chii chikonzero chekupikisa pakuchera? Nzira yekudzivirira uye kubata nayo sei?

Zvikonzero zvekuvhiringidza ndezvi:

① Kuburitsa piston kana kusazadza mvura yekuchera nemazvo kunoita kuti tsime ripunzike;

② Kuita kwemvura yekuchera hakuna kunaka, zvichikonzera keke gobvu rematope uye tsime diki;

③ Iyo dhayamita yebhiti rekubooresa yakasakara, uye chidimbu chitsva chinokonzera kuvharika;

④ Asati abudisa mvura yekuchera, kucheka kwakanga kusina kunyatsoitwa pasi kuitira kutenderera mvura yekuchera zvakanaka;

⑤ Chimiro chekushandisa chekuchera chinoshanduka;

⑥ Mugodhi hauna kurongeka, une mabhiriji ejecha kana zvinhu zvinodonha;

⑦ Mushure mokunge tsime rinotungamirirwa rinoputirwa nemagetsi emagetsi;

Matanho ekudzivirira uye ekurapa:

Usati waburitsa mvura yekuchera, ibate zvakanaka uye uitenderedze zvizere. Panguva yekudhonza mvura yekuchera, uzadze zvakanaka maererano nemitemo. Kana pane chiitiko chakanamatira, chinofanira kudzokororwa zvakare. Usati wachera, tarisa iyo drill bit type zvakadzama. Kana pane shanduko mune yekuchera chishandiso chimiro, teerera kudzivirira kuvharika panguva yekuchera. Kana paine piston kudhonza chiitiko panguva yekuchera, usadhonza iyo yakaoma. Kana pane chipingamupinyi panguva yekuchera, usatsikirira zvakasimba. Inofanira kudzokororwa.该

10. Pakuchera pasi kusvika pakuumbwa pasi peDongying Formation uye kusangana nemhinganidzo, chii chinofanira kucherechedzwa pakugadzirisazve?

(1) Nyatsoteerera nemusimboti we "imwe flush, maviri kuvhura, uye matatu kudzorerazve", uye zvinorambidzwa zvachose kumanikidza uye kudzikisira uchitenderera kudzivirira kudzorera matsime matsva;

(2) Nyatsocherechedza kuchinja kwepombi yepombi kudzivirira kuvhara kwepombi, uye tanga pombi ine diki yekutama uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuiwedzera;

(3) Bata mvura yekuchera zvakanaka, uye wedzera kusimuka kushambidza tsime mushure mekutenderera kwakajairika;

(4) Dzokorora dzokorora chikamu chetsime chakaoma kusvikira chisina kuvharwa;